Part of Pure Linguistics - Phonetics


Assalamu’alaikum my lovely readers, meet me again in my blog, haloo haaa

Okay, now I am going to share about the first pieces of Linguistics, yapp that is Phonetics. I hope you get the information from this blog and also you can share to other.
Firstly we have know about definition of phonetics, part of phonetics, and so on. Langsung ajj yaa, di sini Ak akan memberikan beberapa pengertian phonetics menurut para ahli dan beberapa gambar yang berkaitan dengan phonetics ^^
Okey, mari kita mulai dari penjelasan Hari Murti Kridalaksana dalam Kamus Linguistics-nya, fonetik adalah ilmu yang menyelidiki penghasilan, penyampaian, dan penerimaan bunyi bahasa, ilmu interdisipliner linguistics dengan fisika, anatomi, dan psikologi system bunyi bahasa. Menurut para ahli lainnya seperti :

-          Hartemann & F. C. Stork, M. A, Ph. D, Dictionary of Language and Linguistics
“the study of speech, processes, including the anatomy, neurology and phatology of speech, the articulation, classification and perception of speech sounds”
-          Peter Roach, Phonetics
“transcription, phonetics. The representing of speech in written form be the use of phonetics symbol”
-          William O’Grady, Contemporary Linguistics, An Introduction
“articulatory phonetic: on way studies the physiological mechanisn of speech production”


Kembali kepada phonetics. Dalam fonetik terdapat bagian-bagian yang menjelaskan kenapa kita dapat memproduksi bunyi di dalam system suara dan bunyi-bunyian tersebut berbeda-beda. Di dalam fonetik terdapat segmentasi, yaitu bunyi yang dihasilkanoleh pernafasan, alat ucap, dan pita suara. (Masnur:2008)
Segmentasi tersebutu ada empat macam yaitu konsonan, vocal, diphthong, dan kluster.
-          Konsonan merupakan huruf-huruf mati, seperti : p, t, k, b, d, g
-          Vokal merupakan huruf-huruf hidup, seperti : a, i, u, e, o
-          Diphthong merupakan huruf-huruf vocal yang ditulis rangkap, seperti: ai, ie, ou, ue, oi, au
-          Kluster merupakan huruf-huruf rangkap konsonan yang dibaca satu, seperti : sl (slip), gl (gleam), kh (khusus), kl (klop), bl (blue).
Selain segmentasi, ada pula suprasegmental atua suprasegmentasi. Suprasegmentasi terdiri tiga hal, yaitu:
-          Pitch (nada);
-          length (panjang); serta
-          stress (tekanan)
Bahasa Inggris tidak mempunyai suprasegmentsi dalam hal nada namun bahasa Mandarin mempunyai hal tersebut contohnya pada kata “ma” dengan intonasi yang turun berarti “caci maki” sedangkan “ma” dengan intonasi yang naik berarti “ganja”, sama halnya dengan kata “lao” dengan intonasi naik-turun berarti “guru” namun jika intonasinya tinggi berarti “tua” . Sedangkan stress atau tekanan terdapat dalam bahasa Inggris seperti contoh :
Extend /’ik’stend/
Institute /’institju:t/   
Nah itu adalah pengertian phonetics menurut para ahli dan beberapa sumber buku. Saatnya tiba ke akhir blog nih, agak sedih yaa meninggalkan readers ak nii, tapi jangan khawatir dong masih bisa ketemu di post ak selanjutnya. Kesimpulan yang Ak dapatkan adalah Phonetics adalah ilmu dasar yang mempelajari tentang suara dihasilkan sehingga mejadi sebuah bahasa, untuk lebih jelasnya phonetics terdapat didalam IPA (International Phonetics Alphabeth).

Sumber bacaan :
http://www.baap.ac.uk/where.html
https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/
http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsPhonetics.htm
http://hanaherstbayapari.blogspot.com/2013/01/phonetics.html?m=1


Terima kasih yaa readers atas kunjungannya, sering-sering yaa… sampai jumpa kembali ^^

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